India was at $ 2.65 trillion, while the to explore the state of gender UK's GDP was at $ 2.64 trillion, followed by France at $ 2.5 trillion in equality across 129 countries. These unusual electoral sizes are explained by these being island constituencies - both are protected constituencies. When the first results are declared, around an hour later, parties will begin to be ordered left to right by number of seats won at that time, with the number of votes received as a tie-breaker if they're level on seats. The typical size of constituencies differs between the constituent countries of the UK. Nine of the constituencies with the highest growth were in England with one in Northern Ireland (Belfast West). When introducing the Second Reading of the governments Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill in September, Nick Clegg said this about the proposal to equalise the size of the registered electorate in each constituency: On the broken scales of our democracy, 10 voters in Glasgow North have the same weight as 17 voters in Manchester Central. Mombasa County is located in the South Eastern part of the Coastal region of Kenya. The electoral statistics we publish are used by Boundary Commissions, the Electoral Commission and central government to help with the improvement of electoral policies and for statutory reviews of Parliamentary constituency boundaries. Their defining goal is independence for Scotland, which they would want to be decided through a referendum in Scotland. Majority by constituency for the general election held on 12 December 2019. A sum of 500 paid by candidates or their parties to be allowed to stand. the sitting mp-who never visits or even mentions st.neots and who prevented our attempt to be represented by a new constituency mp. However, an effective majority could be smaller as Sinn Fein, which won seven seats in Northern Ireland in 2017, traditionally refuses to swear allegiance to the Queen and, as a consequence, is not entitled to vote. The official in charge of elections in each of the constituencies. The largest party not in government is known as the official opposition. Ross, Skye & Lochaber. st.neots has a local government expansion plan in place to grow to 65 000 by 2036 -in just 20 yrs . Full UK results are always available via the link to the results homepage, which contains party listings and breakdown of seats, votes and vote share by party. An exit poll is conducted by approaching voters as they leave polling stations and asking them to fill in a mock ballot paper to indicate how they have just voted. Can a member of the SNP stand for election in England, Wales or Northern Ireland? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Full Fact fights for good, reliable information in the media, online, and in politics. Go to section: Single constituency data Compare constituencies In the UK the largest constituency is the Isle of Wight with 110,924 people and the smallest is Na h-Eileanan an Iar (formerly Western Isles) in Scotland with 21,837 people. It's the third most populous state in India after UP and Maharashtra. Outer Delhi is the largest with 3,103,525 voters. The seats change totals will always sum to zero at a national or regional level, even where there are Independents who won seats in 2017 that aren't standing this time, like Lady Sylvia Hermon in North Down. Comparing its proposals with the requirements used in other liberal democracies, Lewis Baston shows that the UK already has some of the most equally sized constituencies in the western world. She is also Scotland's first minister - the leader of the Scottish government. largest and smallest uk constituencies by population. Seats where the gap between the two or more leading parties is relatively small. Such difficulties are even more acute in Orkney and Shetland, a constituency with a population of more than 32,000. Between December 2016 and December 2017, the number of electors increased in all four countries. When the BBC reports general election results, all of these interim by-elections are ignored, to allow for straightforward comparison with 2017's seats. That number is called the size of the majority. The UK currently has a first past the post system. West Champaran district is the largest district by area and Sheohar District is the smallest district of . Further information to support the electoral statistics, covering methodology, quality and data sources is available from us: the ONS revisions and corrections policy explains how we implement and categorise revisions to statistics, the transfer of the production of electoral statistics to the Electoral Commission is being considered by the Electoral Commission and ourselves your views on this potential transfer are welcome; please contact pop.info@ons.gov.uk, news on our population statistics can be obtained by subscribing to the quarterly newsletter (email your request to population.statistics@ons.gov.uk) or following the Twitter account @richpereira_ONS, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/elections/electoralregistration/bulletins/electoralstatisticsforuk/2017, Figure 1: Annual percentage change in Parliamentary electors for UK constituent countries, between 2010 and 2017, Figure 2: Percentage change in Parliamentary electors for UK Parliamentary constituencies between 2016 and 2017, Table 1: Westminster Parliamentary constituencies with greatest percentage increase in parliamentary electors between 2016 and 2017, Table 2: Westminster Parliamentary constituencies with greatest percentage decrease in parliamentary electors between 2016 and 2017, Table 3: Local government areas with greatest percentage increase in local government electors between 2016 and 2017, Table 4: Local government areas with greatest percentage decrease in local government electors between 2016 and 2017, Things you need to know about this release, Total number of UK Parliamentary electors increases, UK local government electorate increases by more than half a million, Further information on who can vote in different UK elections can be found on the GOV.UK website, Quality and Methodology Information report, who had failed to update their details following the 2013 canvass of electors, public awareness campaign encouraging people to make sure they were registered, electoral statistics section of the NRS website, electoral statistics section of the EONI website, Administrative Data Sources Report on the Electoral Register (PDF, 554KB), accuracy and completeness of the December 2015 electoral registers, UK electoral statistics Quality and Methodology Information, Source: Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Electoral Office for Northern Ireland. The electoral statistics in this release give information on the number of people who are registered to vote in the UK there is no similar collection of data on the number of people who are eligible to vote but who do not register. Even apparently highly equalised systems for drawing constituency boundaries in Australia and the United States involve more variation in constituency sizes than the government proposes to allow within the United Kingdom. The smallest constituency in the UK is Islington North at 7.35 sq km (2.84 sq miles) - that seat has been held by Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn since 1983. As of 2023, there are a total of 38 districts in Bihar. That unfairness is deeply damaging to our democracy. In theory, any seat that a party contests and held by a rival is one of its targets. so who is helping us in st.neots and anywhere victims of the current system exist? Should a . Electoral statistics for Scotland are produced and published by National Records of Scotland (NRS) and cover Scottish Parliament constituencies, Scottish regions and electoral wards. The government legislation proposes that there should be just six recognised sub-divisions in across the whole of the UK namely the four component nations, plus Na h-Eileanan an Iar and Orkney and Shetland. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? surely its the right to constantly attempt to achieve something very close to equal representation. A party can stay in power without an absolute majority by trying to forge an alliance with a smaller party to create a coalition government, as when David Cameron's Conservatives signed up with Nick Clegg's Liberal Democrats in 2010. All constituencies in Northern Ireland had increases in the number of Parliamentary electors. Name the ten smallest UK Parliament constituencies in the UK, by electorate. However, it seems that in Scotland the terms are used in line with their definitions, while in England polling station is used for everything. Read about our approach to external linking. The SNP won that election. In September 2019 Boris Johnson attempted to prorogue Parliament for five weeks, but the Supreme Court later ruled the prorogation unlawful and MPs returned to Parliament. Well, we'd have something that looks quite like a patchwork quilt of UK politics, as you can see below. It means a candidate only needs to win the most votes in their constituency to win the seat. We use cookies on this site to understand how you use our content, and to give you the best browsing experience. The poll is carried out in Great Britain only, so there are no seat forecasts for the Northern Irish parties. The highest percentage increase in Scotland was in Dundee West (4.6%). The Nominating Officer of the largest party in the largest designation in the Assembly shall make a nomination to the Assembly Presiding Officer for the post of First Minister. The answer is that both countries respect the boundaries of their component states and territories when drawing up national legislative districts. The Sainte-Lagu formula method is used to form groups of seats split between the four parts of the United Kingdom and the English regions (as defined by the NUTS 1 statistical regions of England).[5]. The Parliamentary constituency with the smallest-sized electorate in 2017 was Na h-Eileanan an Iar, at 21,200 and the largest electorate at 109,900 was the Isle of Wight. When Nicola Sturgeon was asked in an interview whether the SNP would run a candidate in England, she joked that she was "tempted". Constituency boundaries Key questions about general election results, and how the BBC reports them, answered. The majority of those registered to vote in local government elections are also eligible to vote in European elections. populationdata.org.uk. For further analysis of how the constituency proposals will affect the parties see: Lewis Baston, Do Turkeys vote for Christmas? We collate these statistics for the UK using the data supplied by NRS and EONI. A hung Parliament happens when no single party wins a majority. It was enshrined in the UN's founding document. Ask Full Fact series on the 2019 general election, The facts behind Labour and Conservative Facebook ads in this election, Usman Khan and sentencing terror offences. Electoral statistics for Northern Ireland are produced and published by the Electoral Office for Northern Ireland (EONI) and cover Parliamentary and local government electorates at electoral ward level. I live in st.neots in cambs and our case is very unfair and has been very unfair for my entire life [I am over 50] Geographical size of constituencies The smallest constituency by area is Islington North at 7.35 square kilometres (2.84 sq mi). Karnataka District with Highest and Lowest Literacy rate. The result is that Montana comprises a single Congressional district of 994,400 people, while the slightly bigger state of Rhode Island has two small districts with around 527,600 people in each. Yet by this standard, boundaries in many of the principal countries using single member constituencies must be deeply damaging to democracy, since my Table below shows that current UK system in now way performs particularly poorly by international standards. The returning officer has the final say on whether a recount takes place. Entries in this list include, but are not limited to, those in the ISO 3166-1 standard, which includes sovereign states and dependent territories. The largest percentage increases in local government electors were in Tower Hamlets (12%) and Nottingham (8.3%). Place where people go to cast their votes. Copyright 2010-2023 Full Fact. In terms of total members of Congress (House and Senate), an inhabitant of Wyoming has 10.3 times as much power as a Californian, a differential that makes the gap between the Hebrides and the Isle of Wight appear small. Your email address will not be published. It is returned if the candidate wins 5% or more of the votes cast. The projected seats for the top five parties based on the exit poll will be displayed in the summary graphic as grey bars. It promotes hate, damages peoples health, and hurts democracy. It means the government is less likely to be able to push through any legislative programme. The government is pursuing an extreme solution that will fatally damage the organic unity of local communities, which both Conservatives and Liberal Democrats have traditionally protected and valued. Other parties Greater Glasgow had a population of 1,199,629 at the time of the 2001 UK Census making it the largest urban area in Scotland and the fifth-largest in the United Kingdom. Ron Johnston, Pursuing a passion for parity, the coalition government is axing one in every 4 MPs in Wales, but less than one in 14 in England. The census results, and the annual population estimates, summarised below show that England is by far the most populous country of the United Kingdom and its population is therefore also presented by region . The smallest constituency, Na h-Eileanan An Iar, had 21,304 voters, while the biggest, Isle of Wight, had 109,246. The swing shows how far voter support for a party has changed between elections. The Evaluation of Non Standard Geography Population Estimates report on this website, gives further information on the data used in the quality assurance process. Overall, the pattern of change across the UK was like that for Parliamentary electors. The government is seeking to fundamentally change how local constituencies for Parliament are drawn up. then when the new independent boundaries were proposed in 2011 they were stymied and prevented and scrapped by a politician [djanogly] again very shameful . In mid-2014, the mean population of parliamentary constituencies in England and Wales was 100,200, with population sizes ranging from 56,800 in Aberconwy to 166,400 in West Ham. What difference does winter make to an election? Belfast City Council is the north's smallest local authority by area but serves the largest population - around . who do we have to complain to or appeal to ? The BBC follows the same principle at every general election. Information on the quality of these statistics is provided in the Quality and Methodology Information report. The 2016 interview in the Big Issue reported the first minister as saying: "There are a lot [of people] in England - a lot who contact me - who feel completely disenfranchised that there is nobody speaking up for them. In trying to solve a non-existent problem, Conservative ministers in particular are bent on requiring unworkable levels of equality in constituency sizes. This is part of the a plan to reduce the number of House of Commons constituencies from 650 to 600, as well reduce. She is not an MP and has no intention of becoming one and is therefore not up for election on 12 December. There are two broad dimensions to equalising constituencies: The different measures in the table capture different dimensions of equality how far out of line the anomalous cases are, and how unequal the system is as a whole. Its alleged reform bill returns to the House of Lords shortly for a final look. largest and smallest uk constituencies by population. Hide. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. The estimates for the remainingtwo UKPCs (Glasgow North Westand Glasgow North) have been adjusted to account for a boundary problem. easily? Please ensure you have read the terms and conditions. Youve accepted all cookies. Exam. The largest division by enrolled population was Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, with 144,391 electors; the smallest Lingiari, Northern Territory, with 65,752 electors. This article is part of our Ask Full Fact series on the 2019 general election, answering your questions about the election, from claims the main parties are making to what happens on polling day. See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details. The largest constituency is Ross, Skye and Lochaber. A similar pattern occurred in Newcastle upon Tyne Central and Newcastle upon Tyne East. If a result is close, any candidate may ask for a recount. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. One Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons represents a single constituency. On election night they read out the results for each candidate in alphabetical order by surname. These estimates show how the populations in 2005 UKPCs have changed over time. people I think generally will prefer to represented fairly or over represented rather than not represented at all or very little-so maybe sometimes you have to inform the public better and make a case for fairness if you have to. Here are the constituencies with the narrowest majorities (in alphabetical order): Aberdeenshire West & Kincardine (Conservative) - 843. The inequality in voting power in the United Kingdom caused by constituency size is therefore patently not deeply damaging to British democracy. A person who studies voting and voting patterns. The number of seats rose from 646 to 650 at the 2010 general election after proposals made by the boundary commissions for England, Wales and Northern Ireland (the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies) were adopted through statutory instruments. We have also published some research looking at the scope and quality of the Electoral Register as a likely source of data for measuring population, which is available in the Administrative Data Sources Report on the Electoral Register (PDF, 554KB). Data for Northern Ireland are collected by the Electoral Office for Northern Ireland (EONI). Statistics for Parliamentary electors for electoral wards in England from 2010 to 2017 are available on request from the Boundary Commission for England. Further information on who can vote in different UK elections can be found on the GOV.UK website. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/parliamentaryconstituencymidyearpopulationestimates, Population estimates by output areas, electoral, health and other geographies, England and Wales. There are at present 650 Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in the UK, made up of 533 in England, 59 in Scotland, 40 in Wales and 18 in Northern Ireland. In practice, a target seat is one that a party believes it can win and puts a lot of effort into doing so. As the number of electors in each constituency is similar, the constituencies themselves vary considerably in area, ranging from Ross, Skye and Lochaber, which occupies a sixth of Scotland, to the densely-populated London constituency of Islington North. . What about where MPs have changed parties? To be entitled to vote in European elections in the UK, European Union (EU) citizens are required to request the right to vote in this country rather than their home country. In some cases your question will be published, displaying your name and location as you provide it, unless you state otherwise. This is not the latest release. If after an election no party has an overall majority, then parliament is said to be "hung". Thanks to Bytemark for donating our web hosting. we need independence of political interests and science and transparency and legal enforcement of our rights to something approaching equal rights. Which constituency has the largest population? The number of Parliamentary and local government electors increased across all four countries of the UK. That's the number of people who live in each constituency - which is different to the number of people who are able to vote in each constituency. There are three main reasons why the registered numbers of electors in an area can change from year to year: a change in the size of the population who are entitled to vote; for example, due to international migration, internal migration, deaths, a change in the proportion of the eligible population who actually register to vote; for example, more people registering as a result of better canvassing or due to an election, changes to the franchise in Scotland in the summer of 2015 to allow 16- and 17-year-olds to vote in Scottish Parliamentary elections and local government elections in Scotland. this is the legacy of not being represented and the benefits of being over represented in the case of huntingdon. so now we may never be represented and personally i think the uk will never have a fair independent science informed democratic transparent simple and user friendly system of equal representation. Largest; England: Penrith and The Border 3,135 square kilometres (1,210 sq mi) Scotland: Ross, Skye and Lochaber 12,768 square kilometres (4,930 sq mi) The smallest constituency is Jeremy Corbyn's own Islington North, which is just 7.4km 2. A meeting a which candidates address potential voters.