First Corinthians. The collection of letters, known to scholars as Papyrus 46, is believed to be the oldest known surviving copy of the Letters of St. Paul. It only takes a minute to sign up. Local Ownership of the Core Missionary Task in Every South Asian Muslim People and Place. You also haven't given any logical reason for saying that Timothy was around 25 when Paul ordained him, or why you think he was born around the time of Jesus's death/resurrection. When Timothy was about 21 years old, he, with Silas, accompanied the Apostle Paul on his second tour through Asia Minor. He is named as the author of the letter in the text ( 1: 1 ). Timothy accompanied Paul on most of his second journey travels after he left Lystra. If we have died with him, we will also live with him; But you know the proof of him, that as a child with a father, he served with me in the gospel (Philippians 2:20, 22). When Paul went on to Athens, Silas and Timothy stayed for some time at Beroea and Thessalonica before joining Paul at Corinth. 176 views, 6 likes, 4 loves, 19 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Redemption Harvest Church: April 30, 2023 Sunday Morning A mass of christian burial will be held on Wednesday, May 3rd 2023 at 10: . Ephesians is more of a general epistle. So, even though these dates are speculative, it "could be concluded" that Timothy might have been Some modern critical scholars argue that 2 Timothy, as well as the other two so-called pastoral letters (1 Timothy and Titus), were not written by Paul but by an anonymous author, sometime between 90 and 140 AD. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Spiritual Warfare in Ephesians (Part 3 of 3). The consensus of biblical scholars and of most theologians is According to John William McGarvey: "Yet we see him in the case before us, circumcising Timothy with his own hand, and this 'on account of certain Jews who were in those quarters'". How can I control PNP and NPN transistors together from one pin? Paul entrusted him with important assignments. The believers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well about Timothy (Acts 16:1). Most scholars agree that Paul actually wrote seven of the Pauline epistles (Galatians, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philemon, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians), but that four of the epistles in Pauls name are pseudepigraphic (Ephesians, First Timothy, Second Timothy, and Titus) and that two other epistles are of. Paul had a close bond with Timothy as Paul addressed him as "my son Timothy." (India), Please kindly explain 1 Peter 1:12-14. I'm pretty much outta ideas. How old was David when he killed Goliath? They comprise the oldest copies of Biblical text ever found. 1 Timothy 1 is the first chapter of the First Epistle to Timothy in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. If this article was helpful, you will also find my Chronology of the New Testament time. Reason Paul wrote 2 Timothy. Paul the Apostle visited here to preach the Christian gospel in 48 AD and again in 51 AD on his first and second missionary journeys, initially coming after persecution drove him away from Iconium. Several people have abandoned Paul while he has been in prison, and several others are away on assignments (1:15; 4:912). Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Let every child of God, the younger as well as the older, strive to be an example worthy of imitationan example of one earnestly and faithfully endeavoring to copy the Master in his daily life. It is also possible that Paul revisited Lystra near the beginning of his Third Missionary Journey. Often asked: In Which Prison Was Apostle Paul Held Last? I have been unable to locate the ancient source,The Relics of the Eldersthat Mounce referenced. The apocryphal Acts of Timothy states that in the year 97 AD, the 80-year-old bishop tried to halt a procession in honor of the goddess Diana by preaching the gospel. 9, 19), and as an old man/elder (Phlm. Are there any textual clues so that we can know?. With the residents of Rome in an uproar, Christians became a convenient target for Nero, who used believers as scapegoats for his citys own lack of preparedness. Although not stated in the bible, other sources have records of the apostle's death. Most scholars reckon Jesus was crucified between 30 and 33AD, so 1985-8 years ago. In 1 Timothy 4:12, Timothy was referred to as a youth. Is David calling Jesus Lord and GOD Lord? Timothy was around 25-26 when he was in charge of a congregation ordained by Paul. The Apostle Paul met him during his second missionary journey and he became Pauls companion and missionary partner along with Silas. . the greatest part of which was now written; for this second epistle to Timothy is by some thought to be the last of Paul's epistles; and this also will hold good of what was to . How could Jesus be born during the reign of Herod, and when Quirinius was governor of Syria, if those periods were not contemporary? from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Then Paul wrote 1 Timothy in 64-65 AD. What is sunshine DVD access code jenna jameson? That's pretty close to a definitive answer there, if it weren't for that pesky doubt about whether or not Paul was speaking in the context of Judaism. When he returned a few years later with Silas, Timothy was already a respected member of the Christian congregation, as were his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice, both Jews. Paul knew that Timothys task of keeping the church within the bounds of sound doctrine while encouraging believers to live their lives well for the sake of Christ would be an often thankless and Swindoll's Living Insights New Testament Commentary: 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Second Timothy. To most of them, higher education seemed to require much labor, considerable time, no small expense and an illustrious position, while our family fortunes were small and needed some quick assistance.. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever. This means that Paul modeled the power of missionaries taking young men onto their teams to train. What is the difference between foreknowledge, election, and predestination? Two are addressed to Timothy, a young man whose parents became Christians prior to the time when Paul visited them in the town of Lystra, in Asia Minor. Timothy's father was a Greek Gentile. The majority of scholars doubt Pauls authorship of the letters but vigorously dispute to what degree they reflect Pauline ministry. This might be a clue that Timothy was younger than 16. Given. I'm surprised, I thought I would be able to find more. From a cultural perspective, it is not unreasonable that his parents would have sent him away with Paul as a teenager. Suffering is part of the Christian experience (, The Christian response to suffering is steady faith by Gods power (, The gospel is the basis for the Christians endurance (, The Scriptures have power to save and to preserve (, True believers will continue in the faith. It was at Corinth that he wrote these epistles to the Thessalonians, probably in 52 or 53 AD. Given. Darn, I missed that, do you mind if I borrow it for my answer? The angry pagans beat him, dragged him through the streets, and stoned him to death. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? God honored Jacob over Esau. In the same way, Paul was taking Timothy along as an apprentice missionary. However, there are a few textual clues that indicate a minimum age for Timothy as well. It is the first Letter that Paul wrote from prison and can be dated to A.D. 56, although others place it with the Letters of Paul's Roman captivity between A.D. 61 and 63. . Doesnt God want everyone to be saved? . Purpose of Writing: Imprisoned in Rome yet again, the apostle Paul felt lonely and abandoned. This event occurred in Acts 16:1-3 when Paul picked up Timothy from Lystra. This event occurred in Acts 16:1-3 when Paul picked up Timothy from Lystra. 2 Timothy 1:1-18 ADDRESS: THANKFUL EXPRESSION OF LOVE AND DESIRE TO SEE HIM: REMEMBRANCE OF HIS FAITH AND THAT OF HIS MOTHER AND GRANDMOTHER. Paul testified to those in Philippi regarding the unique Christian character of Timothy and his dedication to spreading the gospel. Seeing as we can assume Jesus was about 30 when he was baptised and began his ministry, we know he was over 30 when he was crucified. specifically to the church and to his young protg, Timothy. Paul was no child at this point in his life. 10:20; Lk. Why do you think that? [citation needed], In the epistle, Paul asks Timothy to bring his coat and books to him next time he sees him.[14]. How old was Jesus when he was crucified? 2 Timothy 4, which Paul wrote shortly before he died as his final message to Timothy, mentions that Titus had gone to the Roman province of Dalmatia (2 Timothy 4:10).What happened to Titus after that is not known, although according to some Catholic sources he founded a church there in the city of Salona and died in 65 A.D. Thessalonians, Philemon and Philippians. Your email address will not be published. He wrote, As soon as I finished elementary school, since I had now reached my teens years, my father discussed with his friends what training he should now give me. (Zambia). Paul's Second Epistle to Timothy emphasizes the power that comes from having a testimony of Jesus Christ (see 2 Timothy 1:7-8).It also contains a prophecy of the "perilous times" that would exist in the days of Paul and Timothy as well as in the last days (see 2 Timothy 3:1-7).To help Timothy with the challenges he faced, Paul encouraged him to trust in the . Historically, its believed to be 34 AD, give or take a year. This means that Timothy received a commendation from these local churches as being a good candidate to join Pauls team. Click here to go to that blog post. Paul probably wrote 2 Timothy during a second imprisonment in Rome following a fourth missionary journey that is not recorded in Acts. . (United States), In Romans 9:10-13, the Bible says that God chose Jacob over Esau when they had not been born. Welcome to C-SX. Pastoral comes from pastor the Latin word for shepherd. While in the city he and a man named Erastus are sent by Paul to minister to brethren in Macedonia (Acts 19:22). [1] Donald Guthrie, Pastoral Epistles: An Introduction and Commentary, vol. There are three things that help us known Timothys age: (1) the Pauline chronology as it relates to Acts 16:1-3 and 1 Timothy and (2) 1 Timothy 4:12 where Paul commanded Timothy, Dont let anyone despise your youth (CSB), and (3) indications from Acts 16:1 and Roman culture about the minimum age Timothy could have been when he joined Pauls team. Psalm 119 is the longest chapter of the Bible. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. Ephesians. What was the socioeconomic makeup of early Christian Gnostic sects? If Timothy was sixteen years old, when Paul first worked with him, he would be somewhere his late twenties to mid thirties.[4] Paul probably gave this command, because older men were considered to be wiser than men in their thirties, and he wanted to encourage Timothy to stand up for himself. [4][6][7], Some modern critical scholars argue that 2 Timothy, as well as the other two so-called 'pastoral letters' (1 Timothy and Titus), were not written by Paul but by an anonymous author, sometime between 90 and 140 AD. Which one to choose? (Nigeria), What the meaning of "Son of Man"? 4:12.) what are the 3 odd numbers just before 200 003? [3] Ralph Earle, 1 Timothy, in The Expositors Bible Commentary: Ephesians through Philemon, ed. Why did Satan want the crucifixion to take place if he knew it lead to the salvation of mankind? hoping Timothy would visit him before the approaching winter. The most tender and moving of Paul's letters was his last one to Timothy. Paul wrote 1st Timothy and he had to have been at least 40 when he did so. For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: [5], Nonetheless, a number of major scholars have defended the traditional authorship of 2 Timothy. Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a dark and damp Roman prison cell, just before his death in AD 67. Thus Timothy had not been circumcised and Paul now ensured that this was done, according to Acts 16:13, to ensure Timothy's acceptability to the Jews whom they would be evangelizing. This is good evidence that Timothy was a youth at the time Paul wrote 1 Timothy. Timothy arrived at Corinth just after Paul's letter, 1 Corinthians reached that city. This give us a clue that Timothy was around 25 when Paul ordained him as Bishop or overseer of a church at that young age. Out of the 104 page collection, 30 leaves reside here in Ann Arbor, 56 leaves reside at the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin and 18 are lost. Lois, Timothy's godly . "Then came he to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a Greek:" (Act. The Galatians were tring to live by the law (namely circumcision). You know that the "Scriptures" he knew were the Old Testament, right? At the time Paul met Timothy they were roughly 48 and 33 years old, respectively. However, Timothy was the leader of the church in Ephesus, which must have been quite large. Ephesians is more of a general epistle. ". Then Paul wrote 1 Timothy in 64-65 AD. Some scholars refer to the assumedly pseudonymous author as the Pastor. referring to the date of Timothy's death, which is put at AD 97, and they add that Timothy was Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. What a great encouragement it must have been to the young pastor of the church at Ephesus to know that his mentor boldly modeled his perseverance in the faith, even to the point of death. . Paul encourages Timothy to continue in faithfulness and offers his own life as an example for Timothy to follow. 1 and 2 Timothy: . What he calls on Timothy to do, he himself has done already. To be helpful as a co-author of the epistles means that Timothy had more than a basic education. But in this letter, Paul turned that phrase on himself, writing that he had fought the good fight . that 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy were both written during the first Based on the recommendation of several church members both in the city and in Iconium, Paul decides to take the young man with him as he travels preaching the gospel (Acts 16:2 - 3). (Zambia), Hebrews 12:1 (NKJV), "Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us." It was probably composed at Corinth in about 57 ce. Why study this book? By his aptness to teach, he was well qualified to feed the flock of God and to be an overseer of it. Some of these questions are helpful for others as well. Two are addressed to Timothy, a young man whose parents became Christians prior to the time when Paul visited them in the town of Lystra, in Asia Minor. (Liberia). Beyond this, "infants" (brephos/) means babies or. (Philippines), The phrase Jesus went and preached to the spirits in prison (1 Peter 3:19) is very difficult to understand. How would you separate alum camphor and sugar? 2Ti 1:2 To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? 1:13-14). Paul, author of 2 Timothy and at least 12 other New Testament books, church planter, evangelist, missionary, and perhaps the greatest of all the apostles. in his late 20's or even early 30's when he was actually converted. 3 Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit. 4 There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. Who is this about? The fact that the churches in two cities spoke well of Timothy is significant. I almost never make it to a post before the moderators do; and this one is only seven months old. Discovered by a Bedouin shepherd in the caves of Qumran, the Dead Sea Scrolls consist of passages of the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, that range from 1,800 to more than 2,000 years old. Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. How old was Timothy when he was ordained by Paul? Answer: Timothy was an infant when he became a Christian; there is plenty of evidence to support that assumption. Paul had a close bond with Timothy as Paul addressed him as Portions of 2 Timothy parallel the Epistle to the Philippians, also believed to be written (with Timothy's help) near the time of Paul's death. What is Faith? So what does it really mean? Can the game be left in an invalid state if all state-based actions are replaced? Readers ask: What Was The Currency Of Rome During The Days Of Apostle Paul? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Note that the Old Testament, which many people disregard, was the foundation on which salvation could be achieved! 80 at that time. Content of 2 Timothy. Paul wrote 1st Timothy and he had to have been at least 40 when he did so. He became a Christian in either 48 A.D. or 51 A.D. St. Timothy was an early Christian evangelist and the first Christian bishop of Ephesus, who tradition relates died around the year AD 97. Didnt the Old Testament prophets understand their prophecies? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Based on the recommendation of several church members both in the city and in Iconium, Paul decides to take the young man with him as he travels preaching the gospel (Acts 16:2 - 3). Here are two clues from ancient texts that show how youth was understood in Roman times. Is there any Biblical evidence to support any of these assumptions? MO 65301). His second letter to Timothy was written in approximately AD 67, shortly before the apostle Paul was put to death. Paul holds a very high regard and love for Timothy throughout his life and journeys. Paul's final commission. [8][9][5] Some scholars refer to the assumedly pseudonymous author as "the Pastor". [2] Irenaeus, Against Heresies 2.22.5. speculative age at death, (80), you get 33. Are there any traditions or schools of thought that track Jesus' movements? Paul probably wrote his first letter to Timothy between 63 and 65. Why did Paul write the letters to the churches? Conybeare and Howson, in their book The Life and Epistles of St. Paul, date Paul's death as May or June 68. Paul was born in the Greek city of Tarsus likely around AD 6, and he probably died sometime around AD 64, which means he would have been nearing age 60. Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. The fact that believers of both cities spoke well of him as a potential missionary apprentice implies that he had travelled back and forth and had probably played some local ministry role before joining Pauls team. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [2]Jo-Ann Shelton,As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History. (United States), How do we know Paul isn't a false preacher? It tells us about ourselves, what we were like without Christ and who we are after trusting in Christ. Much guidance is given on the All Rights Reserved. '", Please explain Hebrews 4:12 (NKJV), "For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." (United States), What do we mean by everything is permitted but not everything is beneficial? It is a final letter to a close friend and coworker. Therefore, it seems that Paul wrote this letter sometime after he was released from house arrest but before his final imprisonment in Rome (c. 65 C.E.). How old was Timothy when he wrote first Timothy? Required fields are marked *. Pauls Conversion When Paul first appeared in Acts at the stoning of Stephen, he was probably about thirty years old and had already become an acknowledged leader in Judaism. How young could Timothy have been in Acts 16? How diverse or united is Christian history on the imagery of Father and Son? Your email address will not be published. (Nigeria), What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 12:2-4 (NKJV), 2 You know that you were Gentiles, carried away to these dumb idols, however you were led. Failure to do so proves one is not truly converted (, False teaching is deadly and must be dealt with firmly (, Contrasting Timothy with False Teachers (. Is it wrong to give my tithe to the poor needy? [13] Based on the traditional view that 2 Timothy was Paul's final epistle, chapter 4 talks (v. (United States), What virtues did the people have in Acts 9? The significant fact about the 'testament' genre was not in its markers but in its nature; it is argued that a piece of 'testament' literature is meant to "be a completely transparent fiction". Timothy was not unfamiliar to the Ephesians when he settled in Ephesus to minister, having served there alongside Paul for a period of close to three years on Pauls third missionary journey.