Can teach locals new skills. See the Inequality Adjusted Development Index from the U.N. the average period that a person may expect to live. Answer: Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment of all people in terms of environmental decision-making and the distribution of environmental risks and benefits. What are some consequences of uneven development? The core, places like most of Europe and North America, where standards of living are high and most of the worlds products are consumed; the semi-periphery, where most manufacturing centers are and where standards of living are extremely variable; and the periphery, where most raw resources are harvested and people are extremely poor. One effect of suburbanization is placelessness; this is the feeling that you are in the same place wherever you go because the landscape is homogenous like we discussed in Unit 1. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography - Olympic High School AP Human Geography: Practice Tests and Flashcards, The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe, People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in, Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in, In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except, The back-wash effect can be best described as. Wildlife watching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitat. E) Analyze the relationship between urbanization and globalization, providing at least one example of how globalization has influenced urbanization patterns. This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of migration is refugee resettlement programs, which provide support and resources to refugees who have been forced to flee their homes. Push factors are the reasons that people move away from a country. *Projects are often labour intensive and for the benefit of the local community e.g building a well or repairing irrigation ditches. Make sure you understand the terms Low Income County (LIC), Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), and High Income Country (HIC), before carrying on with this explanation! The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. Check out the examples below to find out more. The next AP Human Geography test will be held on Tuesday, May 4, 2023, at 8:00 AM. Coastal and marine areas: These are areas along the coast or in the ocean that are rich in biodiversity and provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as snorkeling, diving, and whale watching. In Bangladesh, ___ were used to filter out cholera from water. It is important to note that these inequalities don't just appear at a global scale, but can be seen at a national scale within countries. d. change in demand tertiary and quaternary economic activities. Traditional economy: A traditional economy is one that is based on customs, traditions, and the way of life that has been followed for generations. Required: 1. Hiking and backpacking: This type of ecotourism involves exploring natural areas on foot, often along trails or in wilderness areas. Anything not within this line shows the LDCs of the world. endstream endobj startxref Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as the availability of resources, the level of community involvement, and the political climate surrounding migration. AP Human Geography - Unit 3 - Development Flashcards | Quizlet Example: in charge of bus departures times, A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. The middle countries (not LDC or MDC)- starting to industrialize. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. It contains a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. fd.f. The Chancellor of Germany in the 1970s divided the world into the 'Rich North' and the 'Poor South', with a line that roughly circled the world at 30. Causes and consequences of uneven development - BBC Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. Example: Loans to countries in Sub Saharan Africa, Works to reduce barriers to international trade. examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . What primarily separates the so-called fast world from the slow world? Example: How many men and wowen die counted seperatly in the US. Colonialism refers to the control of countries by another country. It is characterized by a mix of private enterprise and government control. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. This can impact the lives of migrants and the communities they leave and join by shaping cultural exchange and economic ties, such as through the creation of diaspora networks that facilitate trade and investment. What a state's dollar can actually buy compared to another state's dollar; what a country is able to buy. The second most expensive house in the world (after Buckingham Palace) is placed directly next to one of Mumbai's slums. AP Human Geography Unit 4 | Geography - Quizizz *Usually carried out by governments or international organisations, locals are not consulted. This results in uneven development globally. Hydroelectric energy: This type of energy is generated using the movement of water to turn turbines and generate electricity. These sources are considered renewable because they are not depleted when used, unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources that will eventually be depleted. A) Define the concept of migration and provide one historical or contemporary example of a push factor and a pull factor that can lead to migration. Hopefully, this AP Human Geography study guide has helped you understand this concept more clearly so you can apply what you have learned when you take the AP Human Geography Exam. (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. Answer: Climate change can impact population growth by leading to increased food and water insecurity, which can exacerbate conflicts and displacement. The free-response question no stimulus found there reads as follows: In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. (A) Explain the difference between a dialect and a language. Vocabulary for AP HuG "The Cultural Landscape," by James M. Rubenstein, Chapter 9, Development and the next chapters. Wind energy: This type of energy is generated using wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. C) Describe one way in which a lack of access to resources can impact the quality of life. AP Human Geography : Uneven Levels of Development Development levels differ all around the world, and development can take place at different speeds. In addition, the costs of some renewable energy technologies have decreased significantly in recent years, making them more competitive with non-renewable energy sources. The second sentence says that the people that buy these goods, also known as consumers, buy goods/services that they need and want. International migration is the movement of people across borders. In the poorest parts of the world the vast majority of the population is engaged in primary economic activities like farming, fishing, hunting, and mining. AP Human Geography Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes March 15, 2023 With so much information to learn and retain as you study for the AP Human Geography Exam, it's important to review effectively. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Development & Gender - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography hbbd```b``> "I0&HveL~`:LGMs\9 R*_" H4P$zEA"_00120M "?c 462 0 obj <>/Encrypt 439 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2706587C4ED24248BF7CA5D6CAF1F8A0>]/Index[438 51]/Info 437 0 R/Length 113/Prev 337281/Root 440 0 R/Size 489/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Uneven Development - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. People are living in every corner of the world. nLy,En[SP B) Explain two social or cultural consequences of migration, providing an example of each. What are the causes of uneven development? For example, as more people consume goods and services, the production and disposal of waste can lead to increased pollution. Create and find flashcards in record time. Deindustrialization is the process of a region or country losing its industrial base and shifting towards a service-based economy. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. the levels of wealth, goods, safety and leisure that people may have. The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality. Nations with high population density tend to be poverty-stricken as well, due to too many people in a given area competing for resources (agricultural, financial, etc). In this unit, you will examine how supply and demand affect how a country can improve standards of living and how different economic systems can help citizens of a country gain more or less equality. This is because the primary objective is to make money from that resource, rather than focusing on ways to improve development. An example of just-in-time delivery is a car manufacturer that receives parts from its suppliers as they are needed on the production line, rather than receiving large batches of parts in advance and storing them in a warehouse. (D) Explain the concept of gerrymandering and describe one example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes. Lets break down that statement. It can provide opportunities to challenge oneself and to appreciate the natural beauty and adventure of different regions. There are stark differences between HICs and LICs. Includes retailing, tourism, entertainment, communications, government, and semi-public services (Health, Education, and Utilities). Example: USA, The percentage of a country's people who can read and write. It can provide opportunities for visitors to appreciate the beauty and diversity of natural environments and to learn about the local flora and fauna. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven development in semi-periphery countries. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. Responses to uneven development - Causes and consequences of uneven Answer: Historical and contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity include colonialism, migration patterns, globalization, and language policies. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth & Least Cost Theory [AP Human How does climate affect uneven development? Making items for profit. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support. Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of political geography. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of migration and its consequences. L/$;cqHi}1Kl@g;)k{Qf7og\E[ah]iahz +qp)4 Natural disasters can also hinder development, as well as water insecurity. PDF Key Issue #1 - Why is Geography a Science? The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe the division of the world into three segments. I. These factories are often owned by transnational corporations and are located in countries with lower labor and production costs. One example of a policy designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, which can. If they are landlocked, there is no coastal access, blocking them off, and limiting opportunities for sea trade. 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). One example of how globalization has affected the power of the state is the growth of supranational organizations like the European Union, which have the power to override certain decisions made by individual member states. Removing large debts that have built up over time. This can lead to debates around issues such as the rights of migrants, the role of borders in defining national identity, and the tension between national security and humanitarian concerns. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Different countries around the world have different levels of development, which can directly affect the populations living in those countries. 9E Q'bUU*C4I5d4Nf\Xg.=@$]g:*2w1>JPyX0V[{YNMp6O~tT(tU^BT|KN 4uGw"fZ#qQX%7?)?4R3= The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. Births plus deaths divided by immigration B. They use concepts of location and distribution to do so.Especially important in the study of human geography is the tension between . An example of a historical push factor is the Irish potato famine, which led many Irish people to emigrate to other countries. 488 0 obj <>stream All Ive done is prompted ChatGPT as described above, and then with what ChatGPT returned, produced this post. Causes and consequences of uneven development The world has developed very differently across regions and by continent. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. In the United States, for example, Silicon Valley in CALIFORNIA is a core area where high-technology businesses are clustered. Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. People usually migrate because of push and pull factors. Answer: Transnationalism refers to the ways in which migrants maintain connections to their home countries while also adapting to their new communities. Although the other answer choices might be generally true of the differences between fast world countries and slow world countries they are not as close to the exact definition as the correct answer. Compares the level of development of women with that of both sexes. Answer: Two economic consequences of migration include increased remittances and potential job displacement. It has been criticized for its impact on local cultures and economies, as well as for its environmental and labor practices. [79e"; Ly:?M,@hZIdv*KYVBm96p#{oAOJ.1pKSm+2IBQ+FRszh289J={C=Mn^5'. Raw materials are often made into more expensive goods or products in HICs, therefore boosting these economies instead, whilst LICs have to import these expensive goods, so economic growth remains low. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . Answer: A lack of access to resources, such as clean water, can impact the quality of life as it can lead to health problems and reduced productivity. Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that studies spatial relationships between human communities, cultures, economies, and their interactions with the environment, examples of which is studied in schools are urban sprawl, urban redevelopment etc. F) Explain the concept of sustainable development and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth. It can provide opportunities to support local farmers and to learn about the production of food and drink. It is a clean and environmentally friendly source of power that does not produce greenhouse gases or other harmful emissions. For example, droughts and other extreme weather events can lead to crop failures, which can increase food prices and make it difficult for some people to access basic necessities. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, and can provide opportunities to learn about the behavior and ecology of different bird species. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines - College Board NFL player, accountant, banking. Which of the following regions has a high population density but a low level of economic development? Example: factory worker or refiner, Economic Sector (Services). Let's put everything into practice. Manufacturing employment in the U.S. has declined from around 25% of the total workforce in the 1950s to around 10% in recent years. Also be sure to answer each question in no more than three sentences, Below is how ChatGPT responded to my request, with this work not yet having been field tested. An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. Research Guides: Human Geography: Economic geography Neocolonialism is a term used to describe the continuing economic and political control of a country by a more powerful outside force, even after the formal end of colonialism. Go ahead and read the Changing economic world explanation to understand more about the different types of development indicators and how they are used. 4) Data administration stage. Other modes of transport for trade are often more expensive, wait times are longer, and the country becomes reliant on other countries with access to the sea. This can involve measures such as limiting the number of visitors, using low-impact transportation, and supporting local conservation and development projects. It forms its own sovereign nation-state predominately made up of the Irish ethnic group. Environmental determinism is the belief that the environment, most notably its physical factors such as landforms and climate, determines the patterns of human culture and societal development. Why would the use of the cash payback period for analyzing the financial performance of theatrical releases from a motion picture production studio be supported over the net present value method? However, people can be pushed out of their home country because of war or natural disasters. Refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes, often because it is unsafe to stay. We measure development in Geography by using development indicators. Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in __________. Development is vastly uneven, with some countries being highly developed, while others suffer the consequences of low development. (C)Describe one example of a boundary dispute and explain the factors that contribute to boundary disputes. (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). 2: Antilia Tower (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mumbai_03-2016_19_Antilia_Tower.jpg) by A. Savin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:A.Savin) Liense type: Free Art License (http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/). Examples of centrifugal and centripetal force are found in religion, language, ethnic culture, government, and physical geography. There is often a huge gap between the very wealthy and the very poor, both in HICs and LICs. Aid is the transfer of money, goods and expertise to assist the development of LICs and improve the quality of life. The development process takes place at different speeds. The effects of uneven development include wealth disparities, health disparities, and international migration. Two characteristics of a state are sovereignty, which refers to its ability to govern itself without external interference, and legitimacy, which refers to the recognition of the states authority by its citizens and other states. (B) Explain the difference between a nation and a state. D) Explain the concept of transnationalism and describe one way in which transnationalism can impact the lives of migrants and the communities they leave and join. is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. Are we all living equally? For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. Promoting social equity: This can involve ensuring access to education, healthcare, and other basic services for all members of society. Coffee beans are a raw material. In Egypt, for . Just-in-time delivery (JIT) is a supply chain management strategy in which materials and goods are delivered to the production process or to the end customer just in time for them to be used, rather than being delivered in advance or being stockpiled. Two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas are the Industrial Revolution and suburbanization. Two features of a sustainable city include walkability and green infrastructure. Environmental Determinism Definition - ThoughtCo Birdwatching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitat. Chapter 1: Basic Concepts (Unit I: Geography: Its Nature and Perspective) Chapter Outline. Sell the product from secondary, also - the provision of goods and services to people in exchange for payment, such as lawyer, doctor. (D) Describe one way in which language can be used to promote cultural identity and unity. Example: Nepal, A country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development. What are some physical causes of uneven development? example, "Population") was also useful for answering the question, especially in parts B and C. Sample: 3A Score: 6 The schemes are usually led by the local people themselves. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across national borders. However, this has resulted in a power struggle for control over the countries, resulting in conflict and political instability, hindering development further. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te. Take a look at the Closing the Development Gap explanation for more on this topic. Periphery areas. The city has a diverse economy, with a mix of manufacturing, service, and technology industries. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. Ch 1 Key Issue 2: Why is Each Point on Earth, World History and Geography: Modern Times. It is based on the principles of conservation, education, and sustainability, and aims to provide a positive economic and cultural exchange between visitors and local communities.