The. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. He was gaining weight. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. But he had a problem. A gerund acts like a noun in the sentence. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. It helps us a lot. Jumping is fun.. Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. We are so grateful for your works. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. Gerunds are formed by adding "ing" to a verb. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. 5. Fragments are incomplete sentences. (correct), When do you expect getting a job? Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Practice with Gerunds and Infinitives Ask a friend or family the questions below. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? It was so helpful and more practical. Clarifying Questions Gerunds and Infinitives Version. This week we will conclude our gerund and infinitives activities by practicing giving and receiving travel advice. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. "I suggested going to dinner." Why? This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. (correct), What age is too soon having children? And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. Gerund Worksheets. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. They keep verb-like qualities, such as using adverbs or taking objects. Students may find that learning gerunds is . Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. What did you think of this article? Where will they live? THANK YOU. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. 4. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. Generate points along line, specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. Legal. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. 4. 1. (The gerund has been removed. 10. As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. Gerund phrases can be used as a subject in a sentence. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. He hopes that he never stops _____________. However, they would never consider starting from our house. In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? The activities are wonderful ! The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). After a month, he had lost a few pounds. ), They do not appreciate my singing. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. I anticipate having the report done by Friday. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? What/you/look forward to/do/this weekend? An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. I also work to make changes to customers clothes so the clothes fit better. What do you remember doing? Thanks a lot. If every question that was based on a non-existent rule of grammar were declared off-topic, we'd have no ELU left. While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. If you were married, what would you promise ___________ (do) for your partner? Like nouns, gerunds can function in various ways in a sentence. 3. The point would be, What made you think a sentence cannot start with a gerund? 1. Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. a. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). 7. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgottento pack clothes. Thank you for sharing. (The gerund has been removed. Why? But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. I expect to have the report done by Friday. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. She attempted _________ it from him, but she couldn't manage _________ it out of his greasy hands. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. But he wanted to lose more. I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. Naturally, she got angry. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. Describe your favorite memory from your childhood. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? thanks a lot. Yes, this is very helpful. 3. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? Example. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Yoko want/go/abroad. Using stories is so useful. (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. Appendix 1: WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Thanks you for sharing. After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. What is something new that you'd like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). When using WOOP, you think of a future wish, make an outcome to achieve, consider obstacles, and finally develop a plan to make your wish come true. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . These verbals are important in phrases. It's important to listen during an interview. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. Answer Key . Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. This is a true story about me. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. An infinitive is not a verb. I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? Launch Tasks. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. The entire phrase will function as a noun. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). All rights reserved. About English Current . This les son plan is great. It only takes a minute to sign up. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. Do you mind telling me her name? Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? Causative with have/get + object + present participle: when can it be used? Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. After taking a bath, I felt fine. 7. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? My job is to study the formation and activity of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Let me know in the comments. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. What verb forms does the first paragraph use? Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. "Seeing is believing." 2. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago.
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