A bright, happy tone of voice would suggest that they are doing quite well. particularly of the eighteenth century. for adjective. [player :32], New ways to manipulate a traditional instrument. A characteristic often found in baroque melodies is. Paralinguistics refers to vocal communication that is separate from actual language. reinforced by frequent tutti unison passages. High-status individuals tend to invade other people's personal space with greater frequency and intensity than lower-status individuals. Other gestures are arbitrary and related to culture. c. the scale chosen by the composer. What was the relationship between the Muslim rulers and their Indian subjects after the Gupta Empire collapsed and Muslims moved into India? D. The music is very rhythmic. b. reaction against the complexity of serialism and the randomness of chance music. A. taken many new directions and changes. was one of the earliest masterpieces of electronic music created in a tape studio. one melody that is performed in multiple versions at the same time, homophony consists of 2 or more lines set in counterpoint against each other, a texture in which all voices move together in the same rhythm is called, _____ occurs when one melodic voice is prominent over the accompanying harmony, a piece of music that is imitative from beginning to end is called counterpoint, a polyphonic texture has a single melodic line. C. simplification of nonwestern thought andmusical styles. What tools and strategies did African Americans use to seek inclusion in the "white men's democracy"? According to the text, John Coltranes "Alabama" was his response to: A member of the Miles Davis 1959 Sextet, he went on to form his own quartet, consisting of Elvin Jones, McCoy Tyner, and Jimmy Garrison. Men, on the other hand, are more likely to use touch to assert power or control over others. A MacArthur Fellow, he incorporates European and African influences in his music. His compositions possess such originality that, in many respects, they transcend the bop idiom. PLoS One. Since1950 many composers have returned to, Composerswho have returned to the use of tonality have been called. Audiences immediately embraced the dodecaphonic work of Arnold Schoenberg. What's The Difference Between Hearing and Listening? -the imitating voices restates the melody For example, consider the powerful effect that tone of voice can have on the meaning of a sentence. B. Triads in Western music are made up of a combination of every other note from a scale. An extraordinary alto saxophonist, he was a pioneer of the "cool jazz" style. A. the development of musical materials throughrandom methods. job. What Is Nonverbal Learning Disability (NVLD)? Intervals smaller than the half stepare called. Healthcare (Basel). Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 4for twelve radios. [player 1:01]. c. an abstract shape. Pianist and composer, he wrote "Straight, No Chaser" and other groundbreaking bop standards. in through-composed songs, music from previous stanzas is repeated, Understanding of Music: Chapter 5 Musical tex, Understanding of Music: Chapter 6 Musical Form, Understanding of Music: Chapter 4 The Organiz, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Both characters should explain how their behavior illustrates these ideals. false. A. Microtones are intervals smaller than thehalf step. Gestures. -a time frame specific to the piece, the basic elements of form are repetition, variation, and contrast, ternary (3-part) form extends the idea of statement and departure by bringing back the first section. accented offbeats, polyrhythm ad syncopation. hymns arias overture recitatives, Baroque melodies are usually very simple and involve no improvised ornamentation. All but one of the following assertions correctly state reasons that account for the albums impact.? Trends Neurosci Educ. C. continued composition of symphonies in the classical style. which term refers to the overall shape of a melody? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Foley sounds are sounds that are created and recorded generically, and pulled from a pre-recorded sound library, and then edited into the film. He played tenor sax for the Metronome All-Stars in their 1950 recording of "No Figs." Which of the following musicians fits this description. People often refer to their need for "personal space." melody constitutes the vertical aspect of music, and harmony constitutes the horizontal aspect, consonance creates a sense of suspense that is only resolved with dissonance, three or more tones sounded together produce a. which of the following are true of harmony? d. string players are sometimes called on to use the wood instead of the hair on their bows. This might involve using certain facial expressions or hand gestures to make a specific point, or it could involve the use (or non-use) of eye contact, physical proximity, and other nonverbal cues to get a message across. Modulations articulate or create the structure or form of many pieces, as well as add interest. felt, paper, and plastic inserted between the strings of some of the keys. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. [player 14], The factor that most clearly distinguishes this example from music of earlier periods is the use of: Or they may roll their eyes during a witness's testimony in an attempt to undermine that person's credibility. Tonality is another term for A. key B. scale C. chromaticism D. modulation _____30. -it is only a part of instrumental music c. vertical. music that is made up spontaneously in performance is called improvisation. which term best describes a combination of tones that sounds discordant or in need of resolution? Typical of expressionist composers, Berg scored his opera Wozzeck for a small chamber orchestra. -dissonance adds a sense of drama and tension in music. Above each object complement, write N for noun, P for pronoun, or adj. While nonverbal communication and behavior can vary dramatically between cultures, the facial expressions for happiness, sadness, anger, and fear are similar throughout the world. One of his notable recordings is "Laura.". Which of the following statements is not true? Listen to the following excerpt of a Medieval composition. Thetwelve-tone composer whose style was most imitated in the 1950s and 1960s was, Serialismis a compositional technique in which. While thinness tends to be valued in Western cultures, some African cultures relate full-figured bodies to better health, wealth, and social status. b. original themes that have a folk flavor. Bambaeeroo F, Shokrpour N. The impact of the teachers' non-verbal communication on success in teaching. Examples of this include: Here are a few additional examples of nonverbal communication that say a lot without you having to say anything at all: Nonverbal communication serves an important role in conveying meaning. The following excerpt from "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night", a poem by Dylan Thomas, conveys a tone of urgency and desperation: "Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rage at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light.". How were cultural and scientific achievements of the Han and Gupta periods similar? His record For Alto was the first full-length album for his instrument. 4/4. which term describes a collection of pitches arranged in ascending and descending order? The development of harmony is central to Western music. Chance music makes a complete break fromtraditional values in music, and asserts that one sound or ordering of soundsis as meaningful as another. - classical forms. Which of the following best describes aleatory music? basically in major and minor keys. Allof the following are major developments in music since 1950 exceptthe. C. a steady pulse, clear tonality, and insistent repetition of short melodic patterns. While it's true that it is often desirable to deliver . harmonic practices are identical today to what they were a millennium ago, the ____ is the first central note of a scale. The group of early Baroque writers artists and musicians whose aim was to resurrect the musical drama of ancient Greece was known as? D. a carving from wood, shaped so as to reveal the grain of the wood. Imagine a meeting between Gregorio Cortez and High Horse, the lovesick young man in "High Horse's Courting." Write a fictional dialogue in which they discuss the ideals of manhood that are prized in each of their cultures. Which of the following were members of Return to Forever? - All of the above. Whichof the following statements is not true? For example, when you encounter people or things that you like, your rate of blinking increases and your pupils dilate. - Twentieth-century musical expressionism grows out of the emotional turbulence in the works D. they could make more money selling atonalcompositions to a wider public. Anton Webern b. was meant for attentive listening, not dancing. Which of the following movements is associated with Debussy and Ravel? Deliberate movements and signals are an important way to communicate meaning without words. In order to "drown the sense of tonality," Debussy, The poem that inspired the Prelude to "The Afternoon of a Faun" was written by, The faun evoked in Debussy's famous composition is a, Which of the following statements concerning neoclassicism is not true? B. rapidly changing dynamics and textures. Widely regarded as the most outstanding and influential jazz guitarist after Charlie Christian, he played with his thumb, instead of a pick, and he developed extraordinary facility, playing single-line hard bop solos that he could then double in octaves, and then "thicken" with three-note and four-note chords: There are more similarities than differences between bop and hard bop. What unique feature of this example suggests that it was written in the Contemporary period? Bessie Smith. All of the following painters may be considered part of the expressionist movement except _____. Which of the following assertions is NOT TRUE about their music? preferred to revive old forms and styles exactly as they were. In "Boplicity," which ensemble member takes a solo over the first half of the second chorus (0:58-1:26), accompanied only by the rhythm section? Quickly and professionally. B. deliberate distortion and violent colors tocommunicate the tension and anguish of the human psyche. what are the formal sections of large-scale compositions such as the symphony called? B. improve communication between the composer and the listener. False. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040259, Sekerdej M, Simo C, Waldzus S, Brito R. Keeping in touch with context: Non-verbal behavior as a manifestation of communality and dominance. D. Electronic music has eliminated the need forlive performers and traditional instruments, and uses only taped soundselectronically developed in a studio. How they say these words reveals a tremendous amount about how they are truly feeling. to succeed in my goals \underline{\hspace{4cm}}. The personal distance needed when speaking to a crowd of people is usually around 10 to 12 feet. Research on body language has grown significantly since the 1970s, with popular media focusing on the over-interpretation of defensive postures such as arm-crossing and leg-crossing, especially after the publication of Julius Fast's book Body Language. These nonverbal communication types are: Facial expressions. when is the best time to arrive at a "classical" concert? which of the following textures is based on counterpoint? utilizes a scale which includes "bent" or altered tones ("blue" notes) what term is usually used to refer to the first-chair violinist in an orchestra? A new call begins before the previous response has finished, thereby overlapping it. Consider all the waysthat tone of voice might change the meaning of a sentence when talking with a family member. grotesquely distorted shapes to explore the subconscious. How did women, white and black, seek inclusion? While these signals can be so subtle that we are not consciously aware of them, research has identified nine types of nonverbal communication. Which of the following statements is not true?. According to the text, the composition (or game) Cobra is an example of neo-classical jazz. which of the following is NOT true about music systems in non-western cultures? changing between keys within a single piece is called modulation, while changing the key of an entire piece is transposition, harmonies built on the dominant (5th scale degree) have a tendency to move toward the, in western music, an octave is divided into 12 half steps, the sign that indicates a pitch should be raised a half step is called a. which of the following is true about music systems in non-western cultures? On an online forum, for example, you might select an avatar to represent your identity and to communicate information about who you are and the things you like. Which of the following trumpeters was credited with starting the trend toward the "Cool Jazz" movement? The Baroque notion that a composition should express a unity of mood (e.g. Dynamics range from extreme soft to very loud. Which of the following excerpts is atonal music? People often spend a great deal of time developing a particular image and surrounding themselves with objects designed to convey information about the things that are important to them. A virtuoso saxophonist nicknamed "Bird," he was one of the two leading pioneers of bebop and the composer of "Koko. The splendid arrangements intensified the distinct and contrasting timbres among the brass instruments. Which of the following is not characteristic of neoclassicism? A. takes a chance on which performers willperform the work. B. Igor Stravinsky's Soldier's Tale forchamber ensemble. Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music? Identify this composer. tonal music. D. continue and develop serialist techniques. -the combination of dissonant tones sounds unstable What music genre best fits the following song? earned a doctorate in music history from the University of Vienna. If you want to develop more confident body language or improve your ability to read other people's nonverbal communication behaviors, these tips can help: Nonverbal communication plays an important role in how we convey meaning and information to others, as well as how we interpret the actions of those around us. -the harmony does not move in synchronization with the melody, a short, repeated musical pattern used as a structural device is known as a, a motive, when restated at a different pitch, results in a ___, in through-composed songs, music from pervious stanzas is repeated, a large scale work, like a symphony, is often broken up into smaller sections called. The immense success of Stravinsky's 1910 ballet ________ established him as a leading young composer. -the rest chord is the tonic chord. There are certain traditions surrounding concerts and concert going: these include the performers ______, the appropriate time to _______, and time to move from your _____. ancient church modes. By Kendra Cherry David Susman, PhD is a licensed clinical psychologist with experience providing treatment to individuals with mental illness and substance use concerns. Classically-trained pianist and leader of his own West Coast style quartet. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Bla Bartk evolved a completely individual style that fused folk elements with A soldier will don fatigues, a police officer will wear a specific uniform, and a doctor will wear a white lab coat. The neo-classical approach to jazz allows for modern takes on jazz standards, so long as the pieces maintain their bluesy, swing feeling. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The name of the composer pictured above, who wrote more than 600 art songs (lieder) is: C. The music reflects the experience of the New Orleans upper class, who had the leisure time to create it. The amount of personal space needed when having a casual conversation with another person can vary between 18 inches and four feet. Home Flashcards Contemporary Period Assessment, Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston, Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? Arranger, composer, and an early creator of "cool jazz," he collaborated with trumpeter Miles Davis in 1949 to produce recordings that were eventually released as The Birth of the Cool. ATrue BFalse. Which of the following refers to the method of playing string instruments by plucking instead of bowing? All of the above, The deliberate evocation of primitive power through insistent rhythms and percussive sounds is known as, Le Sacre du printemps (The Rite of Spring) is an example of, Expressionism as an artistic movement was largely centered in, Expressionism grew out of the same intellectual climate as Freud's studies of, Twentieth-century musical expressionism grew out of the emotional turbulence in the works of late romantics such as Richard Wagner. His quintet made several notable recordings. when a melodic idea is used as a building block in the construction of a larger work, what is it called? B. Twentieth-century music follows the same general principles of musical structure as earlier periods. scales they themselves invented. In 1958, this alto saxophonist joined Miles Davis, expanding the quintet to a sextet. which of the following are NOT active chords? Historically, harmony and melody appeared at the same time in the development of music. B. they discovered it was a compositionaltechnique rather than a special musical style. Darwin C. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. glories. in most western music, each measure contains a fixed number of beats, and the ____ beat gets the strongest accent, in a compound meter, the beat is divided into groups of, meters are ____ that depend on regular accents. Major-minor tonality correct incorrect. which of the following are NOT terms that can be used to label a piece of music that is composed? What combination of instruments is featured in John Coltranes "Giant Steps"? each scale sounds identical to the other scales. Underline the correct form of the verb. A popular male singer of the Baroque period whose high vocal range had been preserved through an operation at an early age: The Baroque notion that a composition should express a unity of mood (e.g. Neoclassical compositions are characterized by. In chance, or aleatory music thecomposer. Nonverbal communication via gestures is so powerful and influential that some judges place limits on which ones are allowed in the courtroom, where they can sway juror opinions. a. taken many new directions and changes. folklike, with narrow ranges and frequent repetitions. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. "Oye Como Va" is a Latin jazz composition written by: The group Irakere was made up of Chucho Valdes, Paquito DRivera, and. Be sure to give the names and titles of the speakers, and provide a little background on each before summarizing the main argument each will contribute to the discussion. distorted folk songs. A. taken many new directions and changes. Which of the following individuals fits this description? C. continued composition of symphonies in theclassical style. Melody is the horizontal dimension in music, while harmony adds ____ perspective? Historically, harmony, and melody developed simultaneously? The 1956 recording of his piece "Pent-Up House" is an example of a hard bop style that suggests comparisons to the works of Bird and Dizzy. Economics & Human Biology. According to the text, postmodern jazz and neo-classical jazz are very similar. Which of the following determines the tonality of a piece? melody is a concept that occurs only in Western music. which element propels music forward in time? a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Wood J.Interpersonal Communication: Everyday Encounters. Which of the following composers did NOT employ total serialism in his work? He was one of three tenor saxophonists in Woody Hermans Four Brothers Band. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. For the term or name "Andrew Johns", write a sentence explaining its connection to Reconstruction. b. motive or phrase that is repeated persistently at the same pitch throughout a section. [player :31]. The B part of an AABA composition is also known as: What music genre would the following excerpt best fit in? Manycomposers since the mid-1960s have made extensive use of quotations fromearlier music as an attempt to. which of the following are true of dissonance? ComposerJohn Adams believes that today's composers can draw from. A tenor saxophonist, he was one of the leading horn players who developed the hard bop style. B. chooses pitches, tone colors, and rhythms by random methods. (c) What factors made it difficult for one ruler to control all of Britain? . Symbolist writers emphasized the purely musical, or sonorous, effects of words. Ellen Taffee Zwilich's Concerto Grosso 1985 is an example of, Although jazz began in bars and brothels, it is now considered, d. all of the above Paralinguistic features communicated through voice can affect appraisals of confidence and evaluative judgments. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Composer John Adams believes that today's composers can draw from, Serialism is a compositional technique in which. what is the first accented beat in a meters pattern called? -it contains active and rest chords Which of the following was not the first Mississippi Delta Blues singer, but arguably the most influential? Write the plurals of the following items on the lines provided. C. John Cage's Imaginary Landscape No. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The triad consist of _____ pitches built on ____ notes of the scale and is the most common type of _____ in Western music., Which of the following determines the tonality of a piece?, Three or more tones sounded together produce a(n) and more. Neoclassical composers reacted against twentieth-century harmonies and rhythms, and Mehldaus rendition of the head (0:00-0:38) in "Monks Dream" is: According to the text, Latin jazz is a subcategory of Afro-Cuban jazz. B. one short phrase followed by continuous repetition of the same phrase. Which one of the following is NOT true of jazz? Pianist John Lewis defined the sound of the Modern Jazz Quartet by providing most of the solos. ; The vocal line in Berg's opera Wozzeck includes speaking, shrieking, Sprechstimme, distorted folk songs, and melodies with wide leaps that are difficult to sing. B. reaction against the complexity of serialism and the randomness of chance music. which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Harmony. Which of the following is not true of tonality? Which of the following composers most heavily influenced the music of the French post-WWI school of musicians known as Les Six? All of the above, Bebop differed from earlier jazz forms in that it. avoided tonality and traditional chord progressions. An early bebop drummer who played the house drums at Monroes when that club served as a proving ground for the emerging style of bebop. Charles Ives's music contains elements of D. After World War II tonality was graduallyabandoned in favor of the 12-tone system. We'll talk more about this as we discuss the relevance of tonal range in regards to constructing your images. c. accumulated in the barn of his Connecticut farm. Despite the fact that it defied expectations of both jazz and rock audiences, and drew on aspects of avant-garde jazz, In a Silent Way was nevertheless Miles Davis first gold album. ", An early bebop bass player whose walking bass lines may be heard on "Koko" and "Leap Frog. The eyes play a role in nonverbal communication, with such things as looking, staring, and blinking being important cues. One example is when you ask your partner how they are doing and they respond with, "I'm fine." What is this break called? The music reflects the experience of the New Orleans upper . The soloists during the first "groove" section (2:51-14:40) of Miles Davis "Bitches Brew" are: Davis on trumpet, John McLaughlin on guitar, Wayne Shorter on soprano sax, and Joe Zawinul on electric keyboard. The following statements are objective statements, but can be verified as true or false: The Burj Khalifa is the world's tallest building.